Notice: The Sea Ice Index is updated monthly. Funding constraints prevent us from updating or developing the other Cryospheric Climate Indicators. Soil Temperatures, Snow Cover, and Greenness are shown as prototypes.
Soil Temperature: RussiaMonthly soil temperatures have been collected at various depths from the early 1900s multiple sites in Russia as shown in the figure below. Sites were chosen for length and consistency of the record and the availability of ancillary data such as air temperature. For each site, we show a general profile of the site and a plot of monthly air temperatures and soil temperatures at a level deep enough to remove the diurnal temperature cycle. Finally, we plot normalized monthly soil temperature (mean monthly temp. minus the long-term mean soil temp. for the period of record divided by the long-term monthly standard deviation). This removes the annual cycle, shows the overall trend, and better allows comparison between sites. Currently data from only one site is available:
Irkutsk
Irkutsk Monthly Air and Soil Temperatures
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